情瘤感菌

有一种细菌，最近正流行..
大街小巷里，散播各地..
品种一等一，繁殖力超级
他的名字叫“H1N1流感菌”
它来也；它来哟..它来的时候无声又无息
它来也；它来哟..它走的时候每一个人唉声又叹气!!!
H1N1它是种“病”，得到会要人命
它就像千百只虫钻进人身体..
H1N1它是种“病”，得到会要人命
有谁能因为它不发烧流鼻涕？


没错..
以上这一段的确是大多数人都听过的一首可爱歌曲...
只是它已经被我改掉了部分歌词..


H1N1相信现在没有人没听说过这个病菌..
开始时，只有europe国家有这类的病例..
但是很快的...
这病菌也随着世界各地的人来来回回而蔓延到其他国家..
甚至是Asia country..
香港，韩国也有人得这种病。
就连我国的槟城也怀疑有H1N1的病例。


1.那什么是H1N1呢？
H1N1其实也称为猪型流感。
它是一种不时会在猪隻间引起流感爆发的甲型流感猪隻呼吸道疾病。在猪隻身上所培养出的流感类别主要有四种；而近期在猪隻间发现的流感则多为甲型流感H1N1 型，能在人与人之间传播。 

  
  Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza among pigs. There are four main influenza type A virus subtypes and most of the recently isolated influenza viruses from pigs have been H1N1 viruses. Human-to-human transmission of swine flu can occur. But it is not certain hhow it developed.
  
  
2.病症：
  
  The symptoms of swine flu in people are expected to be similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza and include fever, lethargy, lack of appetite and coughing. Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. 
  
  人类感染猪型流感的病征预期跟人类感染季节性流感相近，包括发烧、疲惫、食欲不振、咳嗽。有些感染猪型流感的人出现流鼻水、喉咙痛、作呕、呕吐及腹泻。 
  

3. Transmission Mode传播途径 
  
  Influenza viruses can be directly transmitted from pigs to people and from people to pigs. Human infection with flu viruses from pigs are most likely to occur when people are in close proximity to infected pigs, such as in pig barns and livestock exhibits housing pigs at fairs. Human-to-human transmission of swine flu can also occur in the same way as seasonal flu occurs in people, which is mainly person-to-person transmission through coughing or sneezing of people infected with the influenza virus. People may become infected by touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth or nose.  
  
  As per expert’s advice, swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 71.1oC (160oF) kills the swine flu virus as it does other bacteria and viruses. 
  
  流感病毒可由猪隻直接传染人类及由人类传染猪隻。人类由猪隻感染流感病毒大部份是由于近距离接近染病猪隻，例如到过猪棚及牲畜展。人类互相感染猪型流感亦可发生。传染途径相信是通过咳嗽或打喷嚏互相传染。人接触带有流感病毒的对象后接触鼻和口而受感染。 
  
  专家指出猪型流感并非由食物传播。进食经正确处理及煮熟的猪肉及猪肉食品是安全。烹调猪肉至内部温度达摄氏71.1度(华氏160度) ，可杀掉猪型流感病毒及其它细菌及病毒。 
  

4. Prevention Actions 预防方法 
  
  Since H1N1 swine flu viruses are antigenically very different from human H1N1 viruses, vaccines for human seasonal flu would not provide protection from H1N1 swine flu viruses. Our colleagues are recommended to take below precautionary measures:- 
Maintain good indoor ventilation. 
Observe good personal and environmental hygiene. 
Keep hands clean and wash hands properly. Alcohol-based handrub is also effective when hands are not visibly soiled. 
Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. 
Wash hands with liquid soap promptly if they are contaminated by respiratory tract secretions, such as after sneezing or coughing. 
Cover nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. 
No spitting. Always wrap nasal and mouth discharges with tissue paper, and dispose of the tissue paper properly in rubbish bin. 
Wear mask when symptoms of respiratory tract infection or fever develop. Seek medical advice promptly.

另外，我在此提供一些useful link...
多多关怀身边的一切..
如果发现自己有同样的情况，请不要把自己藏起来..
马上到邻近的医院就医..
并戴上口罩，做好一切必要的安全措施...

如果患上普通的发烧感冒咳嗽..
也应该避免到人多的地方...
别忘了，生病的人容易引起病菌的"兴趣"...


朋友们，千万不要不小心被感染哟！！

《情瘤感菌》陈小春